For a large period of time in the history of the United States, Slavery plagued society. Up until 1926 when the Slavery Convention was created, African Americans and other minorities were viewed as tools of the ‘white man’. As wrong as this sounds now, the refutation of such a claim would have been completely ignored by the majority of Americans back in the 18th century. The real producers of the America that we know it as today are the people that were condemned to slavery back in the period of colonization. But who were these people? Did they have names? Where did they come from? To seek answers to these few questions, advertizements from old newspapers such as “the Virginia Gazette” and “the Norfolk Herald” have been consulted. These ads for missing or runaway slaves help to shed light on the lives of slaves as well as Americans during the period of colonialization.
The website that featured thousands of ads had a unique search function where one is able to specify who they would like to learn about. Personally, I first began by entering in my own name, Elizabeth, into the search box, but oddly there were very few to choose from. Then I progressed to search for those under 20 years of age, since this is my age I wanted to learn about those younger than I, who were forced to work the land. Here is where I came across Hercules. Juding by solely the name, it is quite understandable why this particular slave might have perked my interest. I was very suprized by the fact that someone named their child/slave after a greek mythological god. I noticed from some minor details in the Ads that this one slave ran away multiple times. Also, his ad was comparatively longer than some of the others which were only about a sentence or two long.
Hercules turned out to have many more interesting characteristics besides his name. Interestingly enough, at one point he decided to try and change his name, this is probably due to the fact that it is pretty hard to forget that name, especially back in the 18th century. Hercules was described as “a very black well set Fellow, about 5 Feet 5 Inches high” in one ad when he was 18 and then when he was 25 an ad claimed: ”his visage rather long for a Negro, stands with his knees a little turned out, is well made and active, wears ear-rings in one or both ears, and his wool in a little queu behind and at the temples; is very dressy, and had a variety of clothes”. These descriptions are quite interesting because they claim that he wore earrings. It is very suprizing that a slave could afford earrings. Nonetheless, Hercules ran away atleast 3 times in attempt to flee the country (as states one of the ads). Judging from the ads, Hercules must have not had a good relationship with his Masters because they changed frequently and none give details about his personality.
These ads enhance my understanding of colonial American history and slavery by making me more aware of how Americans acted and were respected back in that time period. The slave owners from the ads seem very cocky and selfish, not showing any concern for the well-being of others. From the descriptions of the slaves it is apparent that they were more competant than some history literature states. The wikipedia articles state exact dates and documents such as the “Code of Hammurabi” describing slavery whereas the ads illustrate vague biographies. Slavery had a long existance in history but represented a large learning experience for the early Americans.